INTRODUCTION TO “C” LANGUAGE
1. Introduction to ‘C++’ language used to
write the program and execute them.
2. C language is known as middle level
language
3. C programming language developed at
AT&T’s Bell laboratories in USA in 1972. It was written by “Dennis Retchic’’
4. It’s necessary to c learn ‘’c’’ before
learning C++ ,java #C
5. C language use compiler
6. There are so many compiler available for
‘’C’’
7.
E.g. Borderland's compiler.
“C” Tokens
When we a
paragraph in any language the individual word and punctuation mark are called
tokens
In c language tokens can be defined as small units
keywords identifiers. Constants.
Example token
Keyword ‘do’ while,if,etc
Identifier
Constants
Strings
Special symbol
Operation +,-,\,* etc
Constants:
Constants is an entity which doesn’t changes during
executions of program
Types of constant
A integer constants.
-1234,-1254
B floating point constants
12.1, 314, etc
Variable in “C”
Variable in entity which changes during execution program
DATA Types
Int:
‘int’ use to store integer value only no decimal points are
allowed its takes 2 bytes of memory
Range: -32768 to 32767
Char
‘Char’
Char use to store single character only it occupies 1 byte
of memory
Range: -128 to 127
ACSII(American standard information interchange)
It’s a one byte code ACSII number represents on unique
character.
ACSII number of a character is use to represents a character
in binary.
Float
“float” use to store float pointer it occupies 4 byte of
memory
Rage: 3.4e-38 to 3.4e38
More types of data
Data types is mainly used to allocate the memory when we
declare variable of any valid data type then computer allocates fixed size of
memory.
To modify default behaious of data type in memory allocation
“C” provide following type modifiers keywords
“Short”
Its default modifier for “int” and “float” data type.
Its can be used with
How to close c++
how to copy c++
how run c++ ?
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